Estimate Lauderdale and Herzog's (2016) model for one-dimensional document author (e.g. speakers) positions based on multiple groups of texts (e.g. debates). Each group of texts is scaled using Slapin and Proksch's (2008) "wordfish" Poisson scaling model of one-dimensional document positions, and then the positions from a particular author are scaled across groups using a second-level linear factor model, using conditional maximum likelihood.

textmodel_wordshoal(x, groups, authors, dir = c(1, 2), tol = 0.001)

## Arguments

x the dfm from which the model will be fit the name of a variable in the document variables for data giving the document group for each document the name of a variable in the document variables for data giving the author of each document set global identification by specifying the indexes for a pair of authors such that $$\hat{\theta}_{dir[1]} < \hat{\theta}_{dir[2]}$$ a convergence threshold for the log-posterior of the model

## Value

An object of class textmodel_fitted_wordshoal. This is a list containing:

tol

log-posterior tolerance used in fitting

dir

global identification of the dimension

theta

estimated document positions

beta

debate marginal effects

alpha

estimated document fixed effects

psi

estimated document debate-level positions

groups

document groups

authors

document authors

ll

log likelihood at convergence

se.theta

standard errors for theta-hats

data

corpus to which the model was fit

## Details

Returns estimates of relative author positions across the full corpus of texts.

## References

Benjamin E. Lauderdale and Alexander Herzog. 2016. "Measuring Political Positions from Legislative Speech." Political Analysis 24 (3, July): 374-394.

## Examples

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